TMJ

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TMJ is used to refer to the painful condition that can be caused by problems with the temporomandibular joint (the TMJ).  TMD would be a more appropriate abbreviation, which stands for temporomandibular disorder. 

Symptoms of TMJ or TMD can include: 

  • Painful or nonpainful popping in the jaw when talking or chewing

  • The jaw locked into one position, either open or closed

  • Pain when moving the jaw

  • Problems opening the mouth

  • Swelling in the jaw or cheek area

  • A general tired feeling in the face

The temporomandibular joint is the hinge that connects the jaw and the temporal bones of the skull.  A malfunction of the hinge will result in pain and problems with moving the jaw up, down, or sideways.  If this hinge didn’t exist, we wouldn’t be able to talk, chew, or yawn, so any malfunction usually presents a big problem. 

TMJ can be experienced by anyone but is more common in women between the age of 20 to 40.  This condition can cause pain in several different places (one side of the face, both sides of the face, the jaw, the cheeks, neck, or even down into the shoulders). 

A TMD can have many causes: 

  • Clenching of the jaw

  • Grinding of the teeth

  • Stress

  • Malalignment of the disc positioned between the joint socket and ball

  • Arthritis

If you cannot fully open or close your mouth, an immediate examination is needed.  If you have persistent tenderness or pain in the jaw area, call 410-465-6262 to see Dr. Kim as soon as possible.